INTERACTION OF PHYTOPHTHORA SOJAE EFFECTOR AVR1B WITH E3 UBIQUITIN LIGASE GMPUB1 IS REQUIRED FOR RECOGNITION BY SOYBEANS CARRYING PHYTOPHTHORA RESISTANCE RPS1-B AND RPS1-K GENES

Phytophthora sojae is an oomycete that causes stem and root rot disease in soybean.P.sojae delivers many RxLR effector proteins, including Avr1b, into host cells to promote infection.We show here that Avr1b interacts with the soybean U-box protein, GmPUB1-1, in yeast two-hybrid, pull down, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BIFC) assays.

In this work we investigate the rheological behaviour of macroscopic buoyant hard spheres dispersed in a shear-thinning suspending fluid.We focus on the phenomenological study of the influence of the shear-thinning behaviour of the suspending medium on the color lux blue conditioner effective apparent suspension viscosity at different volume fracti

Women are underrepresented in many areas of journalistic newsrooms.In this paper, we examine if this established effect persists in the new forms of journalistic communication, namely social media networks.We use mentions, retweets, and hashtags as measures of journalistic amplification and legitimation.Furthermore, we compare two groups of journal

Abstract Background There are complex interactions between aging, frailty, diet, and the gut microbiota; modulation of the gut microbiota by diet could lead to healthier aging.The purpose of this study was to test the effect of diets differing in sugar, fat, and fiber content upon the gut microbiota of mice humanized with microbiota from healthy or

Abstract Topological data analysis (TDA) has shown great success in various applications involving wearable sensor data.However, there are difficulties in leveraging topological features in machine learning promace injectable and wearable sensors because of the large time consumption and computational resources required to extract the features.To a